Glossary-S: Difference between revisions

From Edd's Almanac
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "== S == <div class="toccolours"> ; === Satoshi Nakamoto === : The pseudonymous individual or entity credited with inventing Bitcoin and writing the original Bitcoin whitepaper published in 2008. :''See also:Bitcoin, Blockchain''</div> <div class="toccolours"> ; === Satoshis === : The smallest denomination of Bitcoin, 0.00000001 bitcoin (1/100,000,000). :''See also: #Bitcoin, #Satoshi Nakamoto''</div> <div class="toccolours"> ; === Secret Recovery Phrase ===...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
;
;
=== Satoshi Nakamoto ===
=== Satoshi Nakamoto ===
: The pseudonymous individual or entity credited with inventing Bitcoin and writing the original Bitcoin whitepaper published in 2008.


: The pseudonymous individual or entity credited with inventing [[Bitcoin]] and writing the original Bitcoin whitepaper published in 2008.
: ''See also: [[#Bitcoin]], [[#Blockchain]]''
</div>


:''See also:Bitcoin, Blockchain''</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Satoshis ===
=== Satoshis ===
: The smallest denomination of Bitcoin, 0.00000001 bitcoin (1/100,000,000).
: The smallest denomination of Bitcoin, 0.00000001 bitcoin (1/100,000,000).




:''See also: [[#Bitcoin]],  [[#Satoshi Nakamoto]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Bitcoin]],  [[#Satoshi Nakamoto]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Secret Recovery Phrase ===
=== Secret Recovery Phrase ===
: A group of words in a specific order used to generate a master key for a cryptocurrency wallet. The process of generating this master key is deterministic, meaning it will generate the same key pairs every time. For this reason, it is often referred to as a “recovery phase,” since entering the same secret phrase into a new wallet will grant access to and control of the same keys. Anyone in possession of this string of words will have access to the funds and digital assets held in that wallet.
: A group of words in a specific order used to generate a master key for a cryptocurrency wallet. The process of generating this master key is deterministic, meaning it will generate the same key pairs every time. For this reason, it is often referred to as a “recovery phase,” since entering the same secret phrase into a new wallet will grant access to and control of the same keys. Anyone in possession of this string of words will have access to the funds and digital assets held in that wallet.




:''See also: [[#Private Key]],  [[#Seed Phrase]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Private Key]],  [[#Seed Phrase]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Seed Phrase ===
=== Seed Phrase ===
: ''See [[#Secret Recovery Phrase]]''
: ''See [[#Secret Recovery Phrase]]''


</div>
</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Semi-fungible ===
=== Semi-fungible ===
: A blockchain token that may begin its life as a fungible token, equally interchangeable with other tokens within the same batch or collection. Depending on changes in their lifecycle or usage, however, these tokens may take on a unique combination of traits or attributes, attaining different levels of rarity or characteristics and becoming more or less valuable than others.
: A blockchain token that may begin its life as a fungible token, equally interchangeable with other tokens within the same batch or collection. Depending on changes in their lifecycle or usage, however, these tokens may take on a unique combination of traits or attributes, attaining different levels of rarity or characteristics and becoming more or less valuable than others.




:''See also: [[#Fungible]],  [[#Non-fungible]],  [[#NFT]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Fungible]],  [[#Non-fungible]],  [[#NFT]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Ser ===
=== Ser ===
: ''Slang''
: ''Slang''


:Intentional misspelling of "sir."
: Intentional misspelling of "sir."


</div>
</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== SHA ===
=== SHA ===
: ''Acronym - Secure Hash Algorithm''


: ''Acronym - '''S'''ecure '''H'''ash '''A'''lgorithm''
: ''See also: [[#Bitcoin]],  [[#Hashing]],  [[#Mining]]''
</div>


:''See also: [[#Bitcoin]],  [[#Hashing]],  [[#Mining]]''</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== SHA-256 ===
=== SHA-256 ===
: A cryptographic hash function that takes an input message or data and produces a unique, irreversible hash value with a fixed length of 256 bits.
: A cryptographic hash function that takes an input message or data and produces a unique, irreversible hash value with a fixed length of 256 bits.




:''See also: [[#SHA]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#SHA]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Sharding ===
=== Sharding ===
: The process of dividing data into smaller, more manageable pieces to allow for parallel processing and increased throughput, increasing network capacity.
: The process of dividing data into smaller, more manageable pieces to allow for parallel processing and increased throughput, increasing network capacity.


</div>
</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Shill ===
=== Shill ===
: Promoting a product, service, or investment, usually on a social media platform. While often carrying a negative connotation, in some contexts, “'''to shill'''” is becoming more neutral and synonymous with “to promote.”
: Promoting a product, service, or investment, usually on a social media platform. While often carrying a negative connotation, in some contexts, “'''to shill'''” is becoming more neutral and synonymous with “to promote.”


</div>
</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Shitcoin ===
=== Shitcoin ===
: An altcoin with weak fundamentals, no practical advantages over other coins, and with little to no discernible value.
: An altcoin with weak fundamentals, no practical advantages over other coins, and with little to no discernible value.




:''See also: [[#Altcoin]],  [[#Pump and Dump]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Altcoin]],  [[#Pump and Dump]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Sidechain ===
=== Sidechain ===
: A separate and independent blockchain that operates parallel to a main blockchain, with its own consensus mechanisms and block parameters, and doesn’t rely on a main chain for security or stability. Digital items and data can be transferred between '''sidechains''' and other chains using a two-way bridge.
: A separate and independent blockchain that operates parallel to a main blockchain, with its own consensus mechanisms and block parameters, and doesn’t rely on a main chain for security or stability. Digital items and data can be transferred between '''sidechains''' and other chains using a two-way bridge.




:''See also: [[#AppChain]],  [[#Blockchain]],  [[#Layer 1]],  [[#Layer 2]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#AppChain]],  [[#Blockchain]],  [[#Layer 1]],  [[#Layer 2]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Slashing ===
=== Slashing ===
: A mechanism used in Proof of Stake networks to penalize validators for engaging in actions that interfere with the security or integrity of the network. Punishment can include losing a portion of the validator’s stake or other penalties.
: A mechanism used in Proof of Stake networks to penalize validators for engaging in actions that interfere with the security or integrity of the network. Punishment can include losing a portion of the validator’s stake or other penalties.




:''See also: [[#Proof of Stake]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Proof of Stake]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Slippage ===
=== Slippage ===
: A positive or negative discrepancy between the expected or intended price of a trade and the actual price at which the trade is executed. This can occur during periods of high volatility or when there is not enough buying or selling interest at a specific price level.
: A positive or negative discrepancy between the expected or intended price of a trade and the actual price at which the trade is executed. This can occur during periods of high volatility or when there is not enough buying or selling interest at a specific price level.




:''See also: [[#Liquidity Pool]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Liquidity Pool]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Smart Contract ===
=== Smart Contract ===
: Self-executing code on a blockchain with pre-defined rules to automate actions once a set of conditions are met. Once deployed, these functions cannot be modified or controlled. Despite the name, '''smart contracts''' are not legal documents.
: Self-executing code on a blockchain with pre-defined rules to automate actions once a set of conditions are met. Once deployed, these functions cannot be modified or controlled. Despite the name, '''smart contracts''' are not legal documents.




:''See also: [[#Smart Contract Wallet]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Smart Contract Wallet]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Smart Contract Wallet ===
=== Smart Contract Wallet ===
: A cryptocurrency wallet that is accessed and controlled by smart contracts, allowing for enhanced security and customizable functionality.
: A cryptocurrency wallet that is accessed and controlled by smart contracts, allowing for enhanced security and customizable functionality.




:''See also: [[#Wallet]],  [[#Smart Contract]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Wallet]],  [[#Smart Contract]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Sock Puppet ===
=== Sock Puppet ===
: ''Slang''
: ''Slang''


:An alternate account created by a user to manipulate public opinion, offering the illusion of support for the original account by engaging in conversations, defending its actions, or spreading false information. Multiple accounts may interact with one another to give the appearance of independent voices while, in actuality, being controlled by a single person.
: An alternate account created by a user to manipulate public opinion, offering the illusion of support for the original account by engaging in conversations, defending its actions, or spreading false information. Multiple accounts may interact with one another to give the appearance of independent voices while, in actuality, being controlled by a single person.
 


: ''See also: [[#Alts]]''
</div>


:''See also: [[#Alts]]''</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Soft Fork ===
=== Soft Fork ===
: A blockchain protocol upgrade or modification that does not fundamentally change the structure of the blockchain and maintains backward compatibility.
: A blockchain protocol upgrade or modification that does not fundamentally change the structure of the blockchain and maintains backward compatibility.




:''See also: [[#Fork]],  [[#Hard Fork]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Fork]],  [[#Hard Fork]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== SOL ===
=== SOL ===
: ''Ticker Symbol - Solana''
: ''Ticker Symbol - Solana''


:The native token of the Solana network.
: The native token of the Solana network.




:''See also: [[#Solana]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Solana]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Solana ===
=== Solana ===
: A Proof of Stake blockchain launched in 2020 and intended to provide an alternative to [[Ethereum]].


: A [[#Proof of Stake]] blockchain launched in 2020 and intended to provide an alternative to [[Ethereum]].
: ''See also: [[#Lamport]],  [[#SOL]]''
</div>


:''See also: [[#Lamport]],  [[#SOL]]''</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Solidity ===
=== Solidity ===
: A high-level, object-oriented programming language that supports inheritance, libraries, and sophisticated user-defined types. '''Solidity''' is the native programming language of the [[Ethereum]] network.
: A high-level, object-oriented programming language that supports inheritance, libraries, and sophisticated user-defined types. '''Solidity''' is the native programming language of the [[Ethereum]] network.




:''See also: [[#Ethereum]],  [[#Smart Contract]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Ethereum]],  [[#Smart Contract]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Speed Up Transaction ===
=== Speed Up Transaction ===
: A replacement transaction submitted in an attempt to overwrite a pending transaction with a higher gas fee in order to increase the likelihood of getting it included in the next block of transactions.
: A replacement transaction submitted in an attempt to overwrite a pending transaction with a higher gas fee in order to increase the likelihood of getting it included in the next block of transactions.




:''See also: [[#Cancel Transactions]],  [[#Failed Transaction]],  [[#Pending Transaction]],  [[#Replacement Transaction]],  [[#Stuck Transactions]],  [[#Transaction]],  [[#Transaction Fee]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Cancel Transactions]],  [[#Failed Transaction]],  [[#Pending Transaction]],  [[#Replacement Transaction]],  [[#Stuck Transactions]],  [[#Transaction]],  [[#Transaction Fee]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== SPL ===
=== SPL ===
: ''Acronym - Solana Programming Language''


: ''Acronym - '''S'''olana '''P'''rogramming '''L'''anguage''
: ''See also: [[#Solana]]''
</div>


:''See also: [[#Solana]]''</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Stablecoin ===
=== Stablecoin ===
: A cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value by pegging its price to a reference asset like the US dollar.
: A cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value by pegging its price to a reference asset like the US dollar.




:''See also: [[#Coin]],  [[#Cryptocurrency]],  [[#DeFi]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Coin]],  [[#Cryptocurrency]],  [[#DeFi]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Staking ===
=== Staking ===
: Locking up cryptocurrency or other digital assets in a designated smart contract or staking pool in exchange for rewards in the form of additional tokens or other benefits.
: Locking up cryptocurrency or other digital assets in a designated smart contract or staking pool in exchange for rewards in the form of additional tokens or other benefits.




:''See also: [[#DeFi]],  [[#Locking]],  [[#TVL]],  [[#Total Value Locked]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#DeFi]],  [[#Locking]],  [[#TVL]],  [[#Total Value Locked]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Stale Block ===
=== Stale Block ===
: See [[#Orphan Block]].
 
: ''See [[#Orphan Block]].''


</div>
</div>
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Stuck Transaction ===
=== Stuck Transaction ===
: A blockchain transaction that has been unconfirmed or pending for an extended period of time, often due to a low transaction fee.
: A blockchain transaction that has been unconfirmed or pending for an extended period of time, often due to a low transaction fee.




:''See also: [[#Cancel Transactions]],  [[#Failed Transaction]],  [[#Pending Transaction]],  [[#Replacement Transaction]],  [[#Speed Up Transactions]],  [[#Transaction]],  [[#Transaction Fee]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Cancel Transactions]],  [[#Failed Transaction]],  [[#Pending Transaction]],  [[#Replacement Transaction]],  [[#Speed Up Transactions]],  [[#Transaction]],  [[#Transaction Fee]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Subnet ===
=== Subnet ===
: A subdivision of a larger network into smaller, more manageable segments to allow for more efficient transaction processing.
: A subdivision of a larger network into smaller, more manageable segments to allow for more efficient transaction processing.




:''See also: [[#Avalanche]]''</div>
: ''See also: [[#Avalanche]]''
</div>
 
<div class="toccolours">
<div class="toccolours">
;
;
=== Swap ===
=== Swap ===
: The exchange or trade of one digital asset for another, typically facilitated by smart contracts for increased transparency and security.
: The exchange or trade of one digital asset for another, typically facilitated by smart contracts for increased transparency and security.




:''See also: [[#DeFi]],  [[#Decentralized Exchange]]''
: ''See also: [[#DeFi]],  [[#Decentralized Exchange]]''
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 21:26, 16 September 2024

S

Satoshi Nakamoto

The pseudonymous individual or entity credited with inventing Bitcoin and writing the original Bitcoin whitepaper published in 2008.


See also: #Bitcoin, #Blockchain

Satoshis

The smallest denomination of Bitcoin, 0.00000001 bitcoin (1/100,000,000).


See also: #Bitcoin, #Satoshi Nakamoto

Secret Recovery Phrase

A group of words in a specific order used to generate a master key for a cryptocurrency wallet. The process of generating this master key is deterministic, meaning it will generate the same key pairs every time. For this reason, it is often referred to as a “recovery phase,” since entering the same secret phrase into a new wallet will grant access to and control of the same keys. Anyone in possession of this string of words will have access to the funds and digital assets held in that wallet.


See also: #Private Key, #Seed Phrase

Seed Phrase

See #Secret Recovery Phrase

Semi-fungible

A blockchain token that may begin its life as a fungible token, equally interchangeable with other tokens within the same batch or collection. Depending on changes in their lifecycle or usage, however, these tokens may take on a unique combination of traits or attributes, attaining different levels of rarity or characteristics and becoming more or less valuable than others.


See also: #Fungible, #Non-fungible, #NFT

Ser

Slang
Intentional misspelling of "sir."

SHA

Acronym - Secure Hash Algorithm


See also: #Bitcoin, #Hashing, #Mining

SHA-256

A cryptographic hash function that takes an input message or data and produces a unique, irreversible hash value with a fixed length of 256 bits.


See also: #SHA

Sharding

The process of dividing data into smaller, more manageable pieces to allow for parallel processing and increased throughput, increasing network capacity.

Shill

Promoting a product, service, or investment, usually on a social media platform. While often carrying a negative connotation, in some contexts, “to shill” is becoming more neutral and synonymous with “to promote.”

Shitcoin

An altcoin with weak fundamentals, no practical advantages over other coins, and with little to no discernible value.


See also: #Altcoin, #Pump and Dump

Sidechain

A separate and independent blockchain that operates parallel to a main blockchain, with its own consensus mechanisms and block parameters, and doesn’t rely on a main chain for security or stability. Digital items and data can be transferred between sidechains and other chains using a two-way bridge.


See also: #AppChain, #Blockchain, #Layer 1, #Layer 2

Slashing

A mechanism used in Proof of Stake networks to penalize validators for engaging in actions that interfere with the security or integrity of the network. Punishment can include losing a portion of the validator’s stake or other penalties.


See also: #Proof of Stake

Slippage

A positive or negative discrepancy between the expected or intended price of a trade and the actual price at which the trade is executed. This can occur during periods of high volatility or when there is not enough buying or selling interest at a specific price level.


See also: #Liquidity Pool

Smart Contract

Self-executing code on a blockchain with pre-defined rules to automate actions once a set of conditions are met. Once deployed, these functions cannot be modified or controlled. Despite the name, smart contracts are not legal documents.


See also: #Smart Contract Wallet

Smart Contract Wallet

A cryptocurrency wallet that is accessed and controlled by smart contracts, allowing for enhanced security and customizable functionality.


See also: #Wallet, #Smart Contract

Sock Puppet

Slang
An alternate account created by a user to manipulate public opinion, offering the illusion of support for the original account by engaging in conversations, defending its actions, or spreading false information. Multiple accounts may interact with one another to give the appearance of independent voices while, in actuality, being controlled by a single person.


See also: #Alts

Soft Fork

A blockchain protocol upgrade or modification that does not fundamentally change the structure of the blockchain and maintains backward compatibility.


See also: #Fork, #Hard Fork

SOL

Ticker Symbol - Solana
The native token of the Solana network.


See also: #Solana

Solana

A #Proof of Stake blockchain launched in 2020 and intended to provide an alternative to Ethereum.


See also: #Lamport, #SOL

Solidity

A high-level, object-oriented programming language that supports inheritance, libraries, and sophisticated user-defined types. Solidity is the native programming language of the Ethereum network.


See also: #Ethereum, #Smart Contract

Speed Up Transaction

A replacement transaction submitted in an attempt to overwrite a pending transaction with a higher gas fee in order to increase the likelihood of getting it included in the next block of transactions.


See also: #Cancel Transactions, #Failed Transaction, #Pending Transaction, #Replacement Transaction, #Stuck Transactions, #Transaction, #Transaction Fee

SPL

Acronym - Solana Programming Language


See also: #Solana

Stablecoin

A cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value by pegging its price to a reference asset like the US dollar.


See also: #Coin, #Cryptocurrency, #DeFi

Staking

Locking up cryptocurrency or other digital assets in a designated smart contract or staking pool in exchange for rewards in the form of additional tokens or other benefits.


See also: #DeFi, #Locking, #TVL, #Total Value Locked

Stale Block

See #Orphan Block.

Stuck Transaction

A blockchain transaction that has been unconfirmed or pending for an extended period of time, often due to a low transaction fee.


See also: #Cancel Transactions, #Failed Transaction, #Pending Transaction, #Replacement Transaction, #Speed Up Transactions, #Transaction, #Transaction Fee

Subnet

A subdivision of a larger network into smaller, more manageable segments to allow for more efficient transaction processing.


See also: #Avalanche

Swap

The exchange or trade of one digital asset for another, typically facilitated by smart contracts for increased transparency and security.


See also: #DeFi, #Decentralized Exchange